Study on the mechanism of cholic acid derivatives in traditional Chinese medicine based on the regulation of gene expression

Objective: To investigate the pharmacological action and mechanism of cholic acid derivatives in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) based on the regulation of gene expression.Methods: Genome-wide gene expression profiles of Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 (MCF-7) cells treated with or without 4 cholic acid derivatives were detected by gene chip techno

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Missed urethral duplication associated with hypospadias, post-hypospadias repair urethral stenosis, and recurrent urinary tract infections in an adult: a case report

Abstract Background Duplication of urethra is a very rare congenital disorder.Several types of this anomaly have been reported around the world, and are also discussed in this report.However, the mechanism of this anomaly is still unclear.Case A 45-year-old Persian man with a complaint of recurrent urinary tract infection was referred to our clinic

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